Let X be the following vector field on the plane:
{x′=yy′=−x−x3(X)
The vector field (X) has a non isochronous center at the origin.The proof is given in Remark 2 below. The punctured plane is filled with periodic orbits of X. The vector field is geodesible on the punctured plane, in the sense that there is a Riemannian metric such that solutions of X are geodesics of the metric. The reason of geodesibility of X is explained for some similar system in this post. In fact the 1_ form ψ=dθ works for this vector field X.That is dψ=0 and ψ(X)>0. This is equivalent to geodesibility in dimension 2.
Question: What is an explicit flat Riemannian metric such that the trajectories of X are unparametrized geodesics?
Remark 1 Note that because of the following interesting comment of Prof. Goodwillie we should not expect that X has a constant length, since the center is not isochronous
Extension of a vector field to an orthonormal frame for a flat metric
Remark 2: The period is not a constant for periodic orbits surrounding the origin. A proof can be given as follows:
If we compute the integral of signed curvature along a closed orbit of period T, we obtain 2π=T+∫T0y2(t)x2(t)y2(t)+(x(t)+x3(t))2dt, using Gauss Bonnete theorem. Since the integrant of the latter integral is positive and tends zero when closed orbits tend origin , then period T should depend on choosing the periodic orbits, namely the period T can not be a constant. So the center is not isochronous.