What are the "hot" topics in mathematical QFT at the time?

Question

I am currently finishing my Master's studies in mathematical physics. One topic which always interested me a lot were modern mathematical approaches to Quantum Field Theory (QFT) as well as the mathematical structures arising from studying these theories. Hence, I would like to go into this direction for my Phd. For this, I would like to know, what are some "hot" topics in this area, in the sense of topics in which a lot of active research and effort is put into. Of course "mathematical QFT" is a little bit vague, but I am really open for everything, like algebraic QFT, axiomatic or constructive QFT, etc.

Also, I was looking through a lot of websites of universities in order to localize places where things like this is are discussed. However, I was not very sucessful yet, since it seems that mathematical QFT is not so common as many other topics in physics or mathematics. So, if anyone knows some places where one could try to apply in this direction (preferably in (middle) europe), I would be happy if he/she can share his knowledge with me in the comments or in answers.

Thanks a lot!

You might be interested in an online course of mine on 2d chiral CFT (which is still work in progress) http://andreghenriques.com/Teaching/CFT2020.html. In the course notes, I mention a couple of important open problems (see p50, or p86). — André Henriques, Dec 23 '21 at 23:18

score 13 · Answer 1 · answered Dec 23 '21 at 12:36

13

I am not sure that "hot topic" is an advisable criterion for a Ph.D. research project, since this will typically mean that easy/doable questions have been done and only the hard/intractable questions remain. You might want to base your choice on a department that offers a broad range of topics in mathematical physics, including QFT. The offer of York University seems attractive, just by way of example.

answered Dec 23 '21 at 12:36

Carlo Beenakker

177,695

3

Thank you very much for your answer and your advice. Indeed, the terminology "hot topic" was badly chosen and I agree that it is not an advisable criterion for a PhD. My question was more in the direction about some current topics in this area. :-) – G. Blaickner Dec 23 '21 at 14:40

score 9 · Answer 2 · answered Dec 23 '21 at 17:37

Luckily for you, there is an online seminar where you can get a panorama of what is currently going on in the area of mathematical QFT. It is the webinar "Analysis, Quantum Fields, and Probability". To watch live upcoming seminars you will have to join their mailing list, so they can send you the relevant Zoom links. You can also watch the previous talks on their Youtube channel.

QFT is a broad subject with many aspects that give rise to specific problems for mathematicians to work on. If you are interested in the renormalization group aspect, you might want to look at my previous answers:

Reading list recommendation for a hep-ph student to start studying QFT at a more mathematically rigorous level?

Formal mathematical definition of renormalization group flow

Thanks a lot! I wasn't aware of these seminars, thats great! — G. Blaickner, Dec 23 '21 at 17:49

score 5 · Answer 3 · answered Dec 23 '21 at 12:46

5

There is an excellent group at Hamburg University working on axiomatic quantum field theory. Most work is headed toward qft in curved backgrounds. Another good reference is at Trento University with similar areas of research.

My personal taste is that there are a lot of open questions to be understood like confinement in some qft or quantum gravity addressing renormalization and path integrals. For the latter, a proper rigorous understanding is missing and would be hugely helpful.

answered Dec 23 '21 at 12:46

Jon

1,657

Thank you very much for your answer. Indeed, I already stumbled over Hamburg while scanning the internet for suitable places. – G. Blaickner Dec 23 '21 at 14:41
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The information about Hamburg is somewhat out of date. Klaus Fredehagen retired already a few years ago, so this Hamburg group no longer exists. – Igor Khavkine Dec 23 '21 at 15:00
Sorry, I was not aware of this. Thanks for this information. – Jon Dec 23 '21 at 15:20
Ah okay, I see, thats unfortunate. Thanks for the information! – G. Blaickner Dec 23 '21 at 17:51

score 4 · Answer 4 · answered Dec 23 '21 at 15:08

4

A good way to meet your future adviser (besides already being located at their institution) is to go to conferences or workshops on the topic that you are interested. Referring to the topics of interest that you have mentioned specifically, a list of relevant conferences (as well as some other information) can be found at the Local Quantum Physics Crossroads portal. It is not as active as it could be, and the Covid-19 pandemic has significantly reduced the number of meetings that are currently running. But it might still be helpful.

Of course, if you'd like to find a PhD position tomorrow, this method is not so useful. It is by nature opportunistic and does require some months of advanced planning.

answered Dec 23 '21 at 15:08

Igor Khavkine

20,710

1

Thank you very much for your advice, this is indeed a very usefull website! I know that finding a phd position takes some time, for that reason I already start looking yet. I will finish my Master's around April and my plan was to start with a phd sometimes after, so some time after finishing my Masters and the start of the new winterterm 2022/23 – G. Blaickner Dec 23 '21 at 15:30
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A similar cluster in the Netherlands is https://www.gqt.nl/, which provides a good overview of events and people working in this area. – Tobias Diez Dec 28 '21 at 13:12

What are the "hot" topics in mathematical QFT at the time?

4 Answers4