Questions tagged [cv.complex-variables]

Complex analysis, holomorphic functions, automorphic group actions and forms, pseudoconvexity, complex geometry, analytic spaces, analytic sheaves.

3157 questions
75
votes
3 answers

Does a power series converging everywhere on its circle of convergence define a continuous function?

Consider a complex power series $\sum a_n z^n \in \mathbb C[[z]]$ with radius of convergence $0\lt r\lt\infty$ and suppose that for every $w$ with $\mid w\mid =r$ the series $\sum a_n w^n $ converges . We thus obtain a complex-valued function $f$…
66
votes
1 answer

Behaviour of power series on their circle of convergence

I asked myself the following question while preparing a course on power series for 2nd year students. Let $F$ be the set of power series with convergence radius equal to $1$. What subsets $S$ of the unit circle $C$ can be realised as $$ S:=\{x \in…
Piotr
  • 663
45
votes
5 answers

Liouville's theorem with your bare hands

Liouville's theorem from complex analysis states that a holomorphic function $f(z)$ on the plane that is bounded in magnitude is constant. The usual proof uses the Cauchy integral formula. But this has always struck me as indirect and…
Jonah Sinick
  • 6,942
42
votes
7 answers

Is there an integration free proof (or heuristic) that once differentiable implies twice differentiable for complex functions?

The title pretty much says it all. I am revisiting complex analysis for the first time since I "learned" some as an undergraduate. I am trying to wrap my head around why it should be the case that a function which is differentiable once should be…
Steven Gubkin
  • 11,945
37
votes
1 answer

Circles and rational functions

Suppose that $\gamma$ is a Jordan analytic curve on the Riemann sphere, and there exist two rational functions $f$ and $g$ such that $f$ maps $\gamma$ into a circle, and $g$ maps a circle into $\gamma$. (All rational functions considered are of…
36
votes
7 answers

Pathology in Complex Analysis

Complex analysis is the good twin and real analysis the evil one: beautiful formulas and elegant theorems seem to blossom spontaneously in the complex domain, while toil and pathology rule the reals. ~ Charles Pugh People often like to talk…
Qi Zhu
  • 425
32
votes
7 answers

Interpreting the Famous Five equation

$$e^{\pi i} + 1 = 0$$ I have been searching for a convincing interpretation of this. I understand how it comes about but what is it that it is telling us? Best that I can figure out is that it just emphasizes that the various definitions…
29
votes
4 answers

Entire function bounded at every line

I would like to ask about, does there exists an entire function which is bounded on every line parallel to $x$ - axis , but unbounded on the $x$ - axis.
28
votes
1 answer

A holomorphic function sending integers (and only integers) to $\{0,1,2,3\}$

Does there exist a function $f$, holomorphic on the whole complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, such that $f\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)=\{0,1,2,3\}$ and $\forall z\in\mathbb{C}\ (f(z)\in\{0,1,2,3\}\Rightarrow z\in\mathbb{Z})$? If yes, is it possible to have an…
user1950
  • 393
28
votes
1 answer

Are entire functions “essentially” determined by their maximum modulus function?

(Note: This has been asked on Math SE, but without an answer after almost two years and one offered bounty.) For an entire function $f$ let $M(r,f)=\max_{|z|=r}|f(z)|$ be its maximum modulus function. $M(r, f)$ does not change if $f$ is replaced by…
Martin R
  • 490
28
votes
5 answers

Continuous + holomorphic on a dense open => holomorphic?

Let D ⊂ ℂ be the closed unit disc in the complex plane, and let C be a continuously embedded path in D between the points -1 and 1. The curve C splits D into two halfs $D_1$ and $D_2$. Let f : D→ℂ be a continuous function that is holomorphic on the…
28
votes
2 answers

Restriction of a complex polynomial to the unit circle

I am pretty sure that the following statement is true. I would appreciate any references (or a proof if you know one). Let $f(z)$ be a polynomial in one variable with complex coefficients. Then there is the following dichotomy. Either we can write…
senti_today
  • 1,284
23
votes
0 answers

Is analytic capacity inner regular?

For a compact set $K$ in the complex plane, define the analytic capacity of $K$ by $$\gamma(K) := \sup |f'(\infty)|$$ where the supremum is taken over all functions $f$ holomorphic and bounded by $1$ in the complement of $K$ : $f \in…
Malik Younsi
  • 1,942
23
votes
4 answers

Lower bounding $|1+z+\cdots + z^{n-1}|$ when $z\approx 1$

I am trying to lower bound $|1+z+\cdots + z^{n-1}|$ when $z$ is a complex number close to $1$ (and $n$ is sufficiently large). My main concern occurs in the case $z = 1 + it$, where $t$ is small. In these cases, the terms of the geometric series…
23
votes
1 answer

On equation $f(z+1)-f(z)=f'(z)$

Original Problem If $f$ is an entire function such that $$ f(z+1)-f(z)=f'(z) $$ for all $z$. Is there a non-trivial solution? ($f(z)=az+b$ is trivial) And here is something uncertainty If we use Fourier transform, how to define it to ensure any…
Lwins
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