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Consider $SU(2)$ gauge theory. The classical ground state is $F^a_{μν}=0$ . This implies that the vector potential $A^a_μ=U∂_μU^†$. Here $U(x)$ is an element of the gauge group. Why can we impose the boundary condition that $U(x)=1$ as $|x| → ∞$?. This is done in Srednicki 571. Thanks in advance

amilton moreira
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