I'm trying to learn STR on my own. As I read through a few books and saw a few video lectures - I feel to really understand STR you need to really understand and appreciate precisely (and formally) how do you measure space-time coordinates (i.e. x,t say in the case of 1D)
So is a there a book or a reference which teaches/defines/explains how measurements for x and t are made in Physics and it's connection to STR a bit more rigorously.
[This is to answer why this Q is not duplicate] While there are many references already cited by people here regarding STR which I have seen - What I'm specifically looking at is a book which defines and treats the concepts & process for measuring distances and time more rigorously and how that ultimately results in development of logical basis of STR. As I trust based on my initial readings STR is ultimately closely linked to this and can't be looked in isolation. Many of the books already mentioned in previous answers might already cover this but as I have not surveyed all the books - hence asking anyone here who can guide me.
To try (as I do not understand these concepts yet) to put it more concretely - Mathematically, event = (x,t) is a particular point in the space-time continuum.
A physical event is like a "flash of a light". How do you assign a mathematical event (x,t) to a physical event?
What do you mean you have a clock at every point?
I would want to read up and understand such questions (and more) in a bit more detail and rigorously.
Thanks