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In the book "The oxford solid state basics", solutions book, question 6.2.a we can see the following derivation.

some derivation

The marked statement says that a complex scalar and its conjugate can be treated as independent/separate variables when differentiating one with respect to the other (and thus the result will be 0)

Why is that?
Is there a physical logic behind it? Some approximation?
Is it mathematically correct?
Is more context needed?

There is a somewhat similar question here. The problem is that the question is articulated as a phenomenon of QFT which makes it much harder to understand the question and the answers. I believe that my question here is much more basic and I want to understand if it is a physical assumption or a complex analysis question (and thus belongs to math exchange).

dor00012
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