What is the physical reason or concept underlying the minus sign in the definition of the momentum operator in QM:
$$\hat{p}_i = -i \hbar\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}~? $$
What is the physical reason or concept underlying the minus sign in the definition of the momentum operator in QM:
$$\hat{p}_i = -i \hbar\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}~? $$