There are three generations of electrons, neutrinos, and quarks. The second and third generations of electrons and quarks are unstable and decay into lighter particles.
Why are there exactly three generations? Is it possible that there are more generations of increasingly massive and unstable particles that we aren't able to discover yet (for instance, at higher energy levels that we are capable of), or is there some known reason why it has to be exactly (and can't be more than) three?
edit: in addition to the link above, I also found this question helpful: What Do We Get From Having Higher Generations of Particles?
site:physics.stackexchange.com
restriction. In any event, no harm done - hopefully the answers there work for you (though the theory side of those answers is not as fleshed out as the experimental side...). – Jun 17 '13 at 01:59