If $$\hat{a}(z)~=~\sum_n z^{-n-h_a}\hat{a}_n
\quad\text{and}\quad
\hat{b}(w)~=~\sum_m w^{-m-h_b}\hat{b}_m,\tag{1}$$
or conversely,
$$ \hat{a}_n~=~\oint_0 \frac{\mathrm{d}z}{2\pi i}z^{n+h_a-1}\hat{a}(z)
\quad\text{and}\quad
\hat{b}_m~=~\oint_0 \frac{\mathrm{d}w}{2\pi i}w^{m+h_b-1}\hat{b}(w),\tag{2}
$$
then OP is essentially interested in the classical limit $\hbar\to 0$ of the OPE formula
$$ [\hat{a}_n,\hat{b}_m]~=~\oint_0 \frac{\mathrm{d}w}{2\pi i}\oint_w \frac{\mathrm{d}z}{2\pi i}z^{n+h_a-1} w^{m+h_b-1}{\cal R}\hat{a}(z)\hat{b}(w).\tag{3} $$
Here the symbol ${\cal R}$ denotes radial ordering,
$${\cal R} \hat{a}(z)\hat{b}(w)~:=~\left\{ \begin{array}{rcl} \hat{a}(z)\circ\hat{b}(w)&{\rm for}&|z|>|w|, \cr \hat{b}(w)\circ\hat{a}(z)&{\rm for}&|w|>|z|.\end{array}\right. \tag{4}$$
The symbol ${\cal R}$ itself is often implicitly implied in CFT texts. Concerning the proof of the formula (3), see e.g. this Phys.SE post.
It seems OP is already well aware of the classical limit $\hbar\to 0$ of the commutator on the LHS of eq. (3) in terms of the Poisson bracket, cf. e.g. this Phys.SE post. Obviously the classical limit $\hbar\to 0$ of the RHS of eq. (3) has to yield precisely the same result.
One idea for further insides is to replace the operators $\hat{a}(z)$, $\hat{b}(w)$ and composition $\circ$ with symbols/functions $a(z)$, $b(w)$ and the star product $\star$, and then expand in $\hbar$.