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I am reading A. Zee. Group theory in a Nutshell for Physicists and for some reason, he prefers to write the generators with an $i$ near them

For example, a rotation can simply be described as:

$$e^{\theta \mathcal{J}}$$ where:

$$\mathcal{J}= \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix} $$

but instead, we define $J=-i\mathcal{J}$ and write rotations as $e^{i\theta J}$.

Also, the generator for a boost is:

$$iK = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$$ so a boost is $e^{i\varphi K}$.

Also, we approximate a unitary operator as:

$$U(\epsilon) \approx I - i\epsilon \hat{H} \implies U(t) = e^{i\hat{H}t}$$

even though the $i$ is arbitrary. So why is that?

Edit:

So for the Time Evolution Operator part, this question answers it (which is related to Hermitian Operators), but why should this be the case for rotations and boost? Is it because of quantum mechanics again? Why should the generator of rotations be hermitian?

Qmechanic
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Habouz
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