I stumbled across an intuition for the Laplace operator that suggests it can be considered "the difference between the value of a function at a point and the average value at "neighboring" points." As a new student, I really benefited from this interpretation - the steady-state heat equation made more sense. I found I also better understood the graph Laplacian thanks to this intuition.
This intuition makes me want to learn other perspectives using physics that build an intuition for mathematics, specifically in the fields of (1) analysis (2) discrete mathematics. Are there any books that emphasizes the intuition of these two branches (analysis, discrete mathematics) through analogies or applications in physics, specifically regarding mathematical operators used to model/describe the physical phenomena?