I would like to know if there is any explanation at the level of a first introdutory course in quantum mechanics of the fact that if we have a conserved quantity under a certain transformation, then that quantity is the generator of that transformation. For example we can prove using Noether's theorem that the momentum is conserved under a spatial translation. But why does it imply that the momentum operator is the generator of the translation transformation? I would like to stress the fact that I'm looking for an undergraduate level explanation, if there's any, like of an introductory course to quantum mechanics.
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Possible duplicates: https://physics.stackexchange.com/q/74780/2451 , https://physics.stackexchange.com/q/69271/2451 – Qmechanic Oct 03 '23 at 18:42