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This is a part of my wider attempts at accounting matter in the observable universe.

The total light ever emitted by stars and other space objects is capped around 1% of baryonic mass (in energy equivalent).

How much light is there in space and how heavy is it?

How does the CMB compare to that? How would we calculate it?

alamar
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1 Answers1

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The energy density of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is $4.19 \times 10^{-14} J/m^3$.

This value can be calculated from the CMB temperature being 2.728 K and

$energy$ $density = aT^4$

where $a$ is the Radiation Constant.

You can multiply the energy density by your volume of interest such as that of the observable universe if you want total energy.

DavePhD
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