Consider a nonconducting disk with charge density $\sigma$ and radius $R$.
I already came across these two posts
Infinite field but finite potential Is it possible?
Is the electric field at the edge of a uniformly charged disk infinite?
but the answers don't satisfy me. The answer to the first one lacks rigor while the answer to the second one is a bit too sophisticated for me with unknown terms and I am also in search for the answers to the questions asked in the first link:
Why is the potential at the edge of a charged ring infinite but is finite at the edge of a charged disk? it makes little sense to me physically but I suspect there could be some mathematical artifact of sorts to explain this.
Why is the electric field infinite at the edge of the ring and the disc? I have tried to do some integrations by trying to find the potential at a point on the infinitely extended diameter of the disk with a view to differentiate it at the edge for the field but I couldn't complete it. I look for an answer backed by some maths that is more accessible to me.